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[CS.AI] MRUF: Multi-Granularity Routing with Uncertainty-Aware Fusion for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Published at: 2026-07-15 22:00 Last updated: 2026-07-17 08:47
#AI #Machine Learning #DeepSeek

Abstract

Multimodal sentiment analysis relies on language, visual, and acoustic cues, but utterance-level modality quality may vary due to occlusion, background noise, motion blur, or imperfect transcripts, causing conventional fusion to over-trust unreliable modalities. We propose MRUF, a reliability-aware fusion method that combines multi-granularity routing with uncertainty-aware calibration. MRUF summarizes sentiment-relevant representations, performs subspace- and modality-level routing, and supervises modality routing with leave-one-out error increases to estimate utterance-level modality importance. It further predicts modality-wise uncertainty and refines modality gates through inverse-variance reweighting, while modality-invariant contrastive alignment stabilizes the shared representation space.

Experiments on CMU-MOSI and CMU-MOSEI under aligned and unaligned settings show consistent improvements over strong baselines, and mechanism analysis verifies that modalities with higher predicted uncertainty receive lower fusion weights.

Blogger's Review: The MRUF method introduces a crucial focus on modality uncertainty in multimodal sentiment analysis, significantly enhancing the model's robustness. By combining multi-granularity routing with uncertainty-aware calibration, MRUF effectively assesses and optimizes the fusion weights of modalities, providing a vital theoretical foundation and practical reference for future research.

Original Source: https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.10599

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