Economic nationalism is a complex and multifaceted concept, particularly in countries like Brazil and India, which have developed different brands of economic nationalism in their pursuit of economic independence. In the post-war era, both countries faced limited access to finance and technology, which were deemed essential for building a modern industrial nation. However, their economic policies and development strategies diverged significantly. Brazil's economic nationalism was primarily focused on protecting its natural resources, particularly oil. For instance, the Brazilian government proposed a law in 1923 to ban oil concessions to foreign companies, even before any oil had been discovered. In contrast, India's economic nationalism was more focused on developing its manufacturing sector, especially in the textile industry. Indian economic nationalists believed that British "free trade" policies had devastated their traditional textile industry and hindered India's industrialization. Therefore, the Indian government restricted foreign automobile companies' operations in India and encouraged domestic enterprises to develop. However, India did not harbor concerns about foreign control or multinationals taking the lead in extracting India's petroleum. Blogger's Review: This article provides a comparative study of economic nationalism in Brazil and India, shedding light on the different paths these countries have taken to achieve economic independence. This not only helps us understand the contemporary geopolitical environment but also offers a new perspective on the evolution of the global economic landscape.