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[CS.AI] Adaptive Cross-Task Memory Transfer for LLM Program Evolution: $varepsilon$-MemEvo

Published at: 2026-08-14 22:00 Last updated: 2026-08-16 07:03
#optimization #LLM #Program Evolution #Adaptive Cross-Task Memory Transfer

The $varepsilon$-MemEvo framework is designed for cross-task knowledge transfer in LLM program evolution. It stores prior experience as task-agnostic tactic memories: compact natural-language summaries of successful algorithmic strategies rather than raw code, enabling transfer across tasks with different APIs and evaluators. To avoid negative transfer from semantically mismatched memories, $varepsilon$-MemEvo uses an adaptive injection gate that decides whether retrieved memories should be injected, and at what intensity. We evaluate $varepsilon$-MemEvo on 8 diverse optimization benchmarks spanning mathematical optimization and systems engineering, using a content-level Leave-One-Out protocol that excludes target-task memory entries. On the primary GPT-5 backbone, $varepsilon$-MemEvo improves AUCC over AdaEvolve on all 8 tasks, with a mean relative gain of +8.7%, and improves early-stage convergence by +9.4% on average. Ablations show that naive memory injection can fail catastrophically, while adaptive gating remains safe across all five ablation tasks. The data-updated posterior is interpretable in observed states: it favors skip during improving search and shifts from skip to hint across early and late plateaus. These gains incur less than 1% computational overhead.

Blogger's Review: The $varepsilon$-MemEvo framework provides an efficient method for cross-task knowledge transfer in LLM program evolution, improving search efficiency and convergence speed through adaptive memory injection gating, as demonstrated on multiple optimization benchmarks.

Original Source: https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.12522

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