NeFut Logo NeFut
中 Admin Login

[CS.AI] Polynomial-Time Computation of Extensive-Form Proper Equilibria in Two-Player Zero-Sum Games

Published at: 2026-11-07 22:00 Last updated: 2026-11-08 12:04
#algorithm #optimization #Math

We present a deterministic polynomial‑time algorithm for computing an exact extensive‑form proper equilibrium in a finite two‑player zero‑sum extensive‑form game with perfect recall and rational data. Properness is defined in the agent normal form: an action at an information set is penalized relative to a better action while all other local behavioral choices, including the player’s own future actions, remain fixed. The algorithm assigns each information set a geometric permutahedron that restricts admissible action probabilities. A scaled doubly stochastic representation embeds these restrictions into a polynomial‑size sequence‑form polytope; a saddle point then satisfies the local $\varepsilon$‑properness inequalities. To obtain an exact equilibrium rather than a solution at an arbitrarily small numerical perturbation, we establish sign stability of a parametric linear system, construct a persistent feasible basis, and extract the limits of behavioral ratios. The resulting probabilities are rational with polynomial encoding length, even at information sets whose realization probabilities vanish.

Review

Original Source: https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.07089

[h] Back to Home